Texas Real Estate Exam Topics: What to Study
The Texas real estate exam is divided into two portions: a national section that tests knowledge of general real estate principles applicable across all states, and a Texas state section that tests knowledge of Texas-specific law, regulations, and practice. Understanding what is covered in each portion is the first step in building an effective study plan.
This page breaks down the major topic categories on the Texas real estate exam administered by Pearson VUE, explains what each area typically covers, and offers guidance on how to approach studying each section.
Texas Real Estate Exam Structure Overview
The Texas real estate exam is a two-part test administered by Pearson VUE. The national portion tests your knowledge of real estate concepts and practices that are consistent across all U.S. states. The Texas state portion tests your knowledge of laws, regulations, and practices that are specific to Texas.
Both portions must be passed in the same testing session or within a specified retake window. The number of questions and time allocation for each portion varies by state and is outlined in the official Texas candidate handbook available through Pearson VUE. Most state exams range from 100–150 total questions across both portions.
The passing score is set by the Texas real estate commission. Candidates who fail one portion may typically retake just that portion without retaking the other. Check the current candidate handbook for the most up-to-date information on question counts, time limits, and scoring.
National Portion: Core Topic Areas
The national portion of the Texas real estate exam covers these major topic categories. Each area is tested through scenario-based questions that assess your ability to apply concepts, not just recall definitions.
Property Ownership
Types of property, ownership forms (tenancy in common, joint tenancy, etc.), land characteristics, legal descriptions, and government rights in land (taxation, eminent domain, escheat, police power).
Land Use Controls and Regulations
Zoning, building codes, subdivision regulations, environmental regulations, deed restrictions, and fair housing laws. These questions often require applying a rule to a specific scenario.
Valuation and Market Analysis
Appraisal principles, the three approaches to value (sales comparison, cost, income), market value vs. market price, comparative market analysis, and factors affecting property value.
Financing
Mortgage types, loan origination, RESPA, TILA, the loan estimate, closing disclosures, points, loan-to-value ratios, amortization, and types of financing arrangements.
General Principles of Agency
Types of agency relationships, agent duties to clients and customers, disclosure requirements, agency creation and termination, dual agency, and buyer and seller representation.
Contracts
Contract essentials, purchase agreements, listing agreements, option contracts, lease agreements, contingencies, and what makes a contract valid, voidable, or void.
Transfer of Title
Types of deeds, title insurance, title searches, recording, closing procedures, settlement statements, and how title passes from seller to buyer.
Practice of Real Estate
Licensee obligations, advertising rules, anti-trust laws, property disclosures, environmental hazards (lead paint, asbestos, radon, mold), and professional standards.
Texas State Portion Topics
The Texas state portion tests knowledge that is specific to Texas law and the Texas real estate commission's rules. This typically includes the structure and authority of the Texas real estate commission, the specific licensing requirements for salespersons and brokers in Texas, and disciplinary rules.
Texas-specific agency law and disclosure requirements are heavily tested. This includes when and how agency must be disclosed to clients and customers in Texas, what forms are required, and the specific duties of licensees under Texas law. These rules often differ from general agency principles, so memorizing the Texas-specific requirements matters.
Contract forms, landlord-tenant rules, fair housing enforcement at the state level, and any Texas-unique practices or exceptions to national rules are also common on the state portion. Review the official Texas candidate handbook for the most current content outline of the state section, as topic weights can shift year to year.
How to Prepare for Each Exam Topic Area
Begin with a diagnostic practice test to identify which topic areas need the most attention. Most Texas candidates find that some national topics — often financing, valuation, or contracts — require more study time, while others like property ownership may come more naturally.
For each weak area, study the concepts first, then immediately test yourself with targeted practice questions before moving on. Reading without practicing leaves gaps in how well you can actually apply the material under exam conditions. The Texas Pearson VUE exam uses scenario-based questions that require application, not just recall.
For the Texas state portion, use your pre-license course materials as a baseline but supplement with specific review of the Texas real estate commission rules and state statutes. The course provides broad coverage, but exam questions often test the nuances of Texas law that general study materials may gloss over.
Texas Exam Preparation Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on the Texas real estate exam?
The exact number of questions on the Texas real estate exam is specified in the official candidate handbook published by Pearson VUE. Most state real estate exams range from 100–150 total questions split between the national and state portions. Check the current Texas candidate handbook for the most up-to-date count.
Is the national portion of the Texas exam difficult?
Difficulty depends on your preparation. The national portion tests broad real estate concepts including agency, contracts, financing, and valuation. Many candidates find the finance and valuation sections the most challenging, as they involve calculations and multi-step reasoning. Focused practice in weak areas significantly improves performance.
What topics are on the Texas state portion?
The Texas state portion covers Texas-specific license law, the Texas real estate commission rules, agency disclosure requirements under Texas law, landlord-tenant rules, and Texas-specific contract and disclosure practices. Refer to the official Texas candidate handbook from Pearson VUE for the current topic outline.
How much of the Texas exam is math?
Math questions typically make up 10–15% of the national portion. Common math topics include prorations at closing, loan calculations, commission calculations, capitalization rate, and property tax computations. Practice these calculation types specifically — they are predictable and consistent study time on math pays off.
Can I use a calculator on the Texas real estate exam?
Pearson VUE typically provides an on-screen calculator at the testing center. You are generally not permitted to bring your own calculator. Practice using a basic four-function calculator for real estate math so you are comfortable with the tool type you will encounter on exam day.